The first three readings give a general introduction to Bayesian inference. The last three are some (of many) examples of where Bayesian inference can be particularly useful.
Leamer E. Specification searches, ch 2
leamerbook-ch2.pdf
Greenland S
Greenland_EPI_2008.pdf
Greenland S
Greenland_IJE_2006.pdf
Chu H, Whang Z, Cole SR, Greenland S
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http://www.annalsofepidemiology.org/article/S1047-2797%2806%2900068-8/abstract
Joseph L, Gyorkos TW, Coupar L
Lawrence_AJE_1995.pdf
MacLehose RF, Dunson DB, Herring AH, Hoppin JA
(Requires Subscription)
http://journals.lww.com/epidem/Abstract/2007/03000/Bayesian_Methods_for_Highly_Correlated_Exposure.6
Epidemiology 18(2): 199-207. 2007